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Shark College
Shark College
Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences

Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences

April 28, 2022 by B3ln4iNmum

Module code: MIBBU4IBC
Level of study:
7
Number of credits: 20
Programme/s the module belongs to: MBA International/MSC International
Business
Faculty: Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences
Academic calendar: C
Semester/Trimester of delivery: Term 2
Start date of the module: January 2022
Location of study: Canterbury campus and on-line
Study hours for the module: 200h of learning time
Number of contact hours and pattern of delivery:
 30 hours
o 1h/week lecture
o 2h/week seminar
 Number of hours when students are expected to study
independently or amongst peers, with no direct academic contact:
o 170h independent study
Module leader name: Mr David Glik
Module leader contact details: :
[email protected]
Please e-mail before appointment.
Other staff with contact details:
Administrators – [email protected]
1
Module Handbook for International Business
Communications and Marketing 2021/22

Tel: 01227 782 889 or 282 197
How to access tutorials and other module support:
Please e-mail the module leader for individual appointment.
Essential materials are available on Blackboard to prepare you for your sessions
and support your independent learning. Please visit Blackboard regularly for
news and updates.
Who is the module for? This module is a core module for level 7 students on
MBA International and MSc International Business suite Programmes.
Module aims:
1.To develop in-depth understanding of the international business
environment and culture in which companies operate. This will be examined
through the role of communications across national and cultural boundaries;
2.To identify, assess and evaluate cross-cultural environmental factors
affecting international marketing; the processes critical to international
marketing, entry strategies, conducting international marketing research,
marketing planning and strategic decisions necessary for success.
Module learning outcomes
By the end of the module, students should be able to:
1. Systematically examine the international marketing environment to
identify and critically analyse macro- economic factors (including
socioeconomics, demographics etc).
2. Develop a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of international
cultural differences and their impact on marketing activities
3. Critically evaluate the processes of market entry and strategies for foreign
markets;
4. Make sound judgements about the application of intercultural
communication theory and models for the analysis of business and
marketing communications
Overview of learning and teaching activities on the module:
Students will be introduced to the evolution of international business and the
emergence of multinationals. The module will provide an overview of the
application of marketing strategies with the purpose of competing in foreign
markets. The role of marketing within international markets will be explored with
attention given to the how firms can manage cultural differences within the
context of global brands. International communication will focus on the areas of
2
cultural, economics, politics and regulation with exposure to a range of current
intercultural theory and communication models and a discussion of current
intercultural marketing practice and negotiation skills. The module will also cover
the roles of governance infrastructures – political, institutional and legal
environments and their impacts on the operations of international businesses.
The appropriate goals will be linked to theories of cross-cultural relationships,
communication, product and branding, to ensure the development of marketing
strategies that will enhance customer value and firm success. This will involve
re-evaluating issues surrounding the marketing mix and tailoring its usefulness
to foreign markets. As part of the effort to enhance student experience on this
module, a one-day workshop will also be organised where an expert in
intercultural communication comes in to facilitate various sessions in order to
bridge the gaps between theory and practice.
A range of teaching and blended learning strategies will be used, including lectures (on-line and
offline), interactive workshops; guided study; focused readings; student presentations; tutorials and
illustrative case-study analyses. Students will have the opportunity to offer evidence from their own
experiences where this is relevant and will critically examine strategic issues from other
organisations.
Assessments:

Summative
assessment
Type
%
weighting
Deadline for
submission of
work and where
assignment
should be
submitted
Date for
return of
mark/grade
and
feedback
and where
they will be
returned
1.Group
Presentation
Equivalent to
1600 words
40% 16th March @2pm
Submission
electronically via
Turnitin on
Blackboard
Verbal
presentation in
class on w/c 21
st
March
6th April
Feedback on
Turnitin from
the tutor.
2. Written
Report
2400 words
60% 9th May 2022
Submission
electronically via
Turnitin on
Blackboard
30th May
Feedback on
Turnitin

AssignmentTutorOnline

 Further information about the assessment can be found at the end
of this handbook, in the “assessment brief” section.
Indicative schedule of delivery:
3

Uni
wee
k
W/C TEACHIN
G WEEK
INDICATIVE CONTENT
23 31-
Jan-22
2 Session 1: Introduction to International Business
Communications
24 07-
Feb-
22
3 Session 2: Market entry analysis – MACRO
25 14-
Feb-
22
4 Session 3: Market entry analysis – MICRO
26 21-
Feb-
22
5 Session 4: Models of entry
27 28-
Feb-
22
6 Development Week
NO CLASSES
28 07-
Mar-
22
7 Session 5: Company structure / Planning and
control
29 14-
Mar-
22
8 Session 6: Building a brand 1
30 21-
Mar-
22
9 Session 7: Building Brand 2
ASSESSMENT 1 PRESENTATIONS IN CLASS
31 28-
Mar-
22
10 Session 8: Globally Integrated marketing
communication / Cultural dynamics
32 04-
Apr-
22
Easter Holiday
33 11-
Apr-
22
Easter Holiday
34 18-
Apr-
22
11 Session 9: The social responsibility of international
organisations/Sustainability and Ethics
35 25-
Apr-
22
12 Session 10: Measurements and learnings / Required
skills
36 02-
May-
22
13 INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP TUTORIALS
37 09-
May-
22
14 9th May @2pm Assessment 2

Referencing system: Please use the Harvard referencing system
For help please visit:
https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/library/docs/harvard.pdf
4
Or Cite them Right –https://www.citethemrightonline.com/ (access available
through the Library Search)
Learning Materials/Resources:
Guides and additional information that accompany this programme are available
on the Research Methods Blackboard (i.e. dissertations available for reading,
interactive online reference library and all PowerPoint slides accompanying the
taught sessions on Research Methods)
Brooks, I., Weatherston, J. and Wilkinson, G. (2010) The international business
environment: challenges and changes. 2nd edn. Harlow: Pearson Education
Limited. (pdf available on BB)
Baack, D.W., Czarnecka, B. and Baack, D., 2018.
International marketing. Sage.
Cateora, P.R., Meyer, R.B.M.F., Gilly, M.C. and Graham, J.L. (2020) International
marketing. McGraw-Hill Education
Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A. (2013) International marketing. Cengage
Learning
Daniels, J.D., Radebaugh, L.H., Sullivan, D.P. and Salwan, P. (2016) International
business: Environments and operations. Pearson.
De Anca, C. and Vega, A.V. (2016) Managing diversity in the global organization:
Creating new Business values. Springer
Hill, C.W.L. (2019) International business: competing in the global marketplace.
McGraw-Hill.
Morrison, J. (2011) The global business environment: meeting the challenges. 3rd
edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hampden-Turner, C. and Trompenaars, F. (2011) Riding the waves of culture:
Understanding diversity in global business. Hachette UK
Weedon, C. (2004). Identity and Culture. Open University Press (ebook available
through eLibrary)
Journals, journal articles and websites:
Harvard Business Review
International Business Review
International Marketing: An Advanced Perspective
Journal of International Marketing
Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal.
Webpages:
www.bbc.co.uk
www.brandrepublic.com
www.cim.co.uk
5
www.gov.uk
www.marketingweek.com
www.warc.co.uk
Assessment brief/s:
Students will be asked to prepare:
Summative Assessment 1: Group Presentation (40% – equivalent of 1,600 words)
A group presentation identifying an expansion country target for a nominated product (i.e., FMCG)
or a company (currently not marketing to that country). Students will be expected to justify their
country target by analysing the macro/microenvironments and to propose a viable entry strategy
mode.

Criterium:
Presentation and Style 10%
Conforming to Instructions 20%
Content and Knowledge 30%
Thinking/Analysis 20%
Conclusions 10%
Practical/Interpersonal Skills 10%

Summative Assessment 2: Individual Report (60% -equivalent to 2400 word).
An individual report developing a view of an appropriate marketing/communication strategy from
the assessment 1. More details to follow in the class.
6

Criterium Weighting
Presentation and style:
– Coherence and organisation of report
– Communication and expression within the report
15%
Conforming to instructions:
– Attention to purpose
– Referencing
15%
Content and knowledge:
– Knowledge and application of relevant theories and
frameworks
– Use of literature/evidence of reading
– Quality of sources used
40%
Thinking/Analysis/Conclusion: 30%

Note that requests for extensions to the submission deadline are subject to the
University’s concessions procedure. If you anticipate the need to request a
submission concession you should contact the MA Programme Director at the
earliest opportunity before the submission deadline. Electronic copies of the
relevant forms are on the MA Management Studies Blackboard.
Full version of generic level 7 assessment criteria is available in appendix 2 and
can be found on Blackboard under the assessment folder.
Submission
Please include a front sheet (available in Appendix and on Blackboard
under the Assessment Tab) with ALL your work.
This should detail your
name, programme and module, date, assignment number and title and tutor
name
ALL LATE SUBMISSIONS WITHOUT PRE-ARRANGED EXTENSIONS WILL BE
MARKED AS “FAIL”. EXTENSIONS WILL ONLY BE PROVIDED IN EXCEPTIONAL
CIRCUMSTANCES.
Please visit
https://cccu.canterbury.ac.uk/coronavirus/late-penalties-extenuatingcircumstances-and-temporary-learning-agreements-tlas.aspx for full information
relating Late Penalties, Extenuating Circumstances and Temporary Learning
Agreements (TLA’s).
It is the student’s responsibility to ensure they keep a proper back-up
of all their work. For this reason, students are encouraged to keep a
copy of their work on the University College network.
LOSS OF WORK
BECAUSE OF COMPUTER OR DISC FAILURE DOES
NOT CONSTITUTE EXCEPTIONAL
CIRCUMSTANCES.
If a student reports that they are unable to submit
work because they have ‘lost’ the work due to computer or disc failure
and have not kept a back-up copy, they will fail on the grounds of nonsubmission.
7
Reassessment information:
Some students may be required to take reassessment for the module, following a
decision from a Board of Examiner. Do check the
Your Guide to Assessment and
Award Processes
and seek advice from your Personal Academic Tutor if this is
the case for you. Support from the module team will be available in preparation
for the reassessments.
Should you be required to take reassessment, the nature of the reassessment
will be:

Original assessment Reassessment type Deadline for
submission of
reassessment, and
where it should be
submitted
Group Presentation
(40%)
Individual Presentation
(40%)
9th September 2022
Individual Report (60%) Individual Report (60%) 9th September 2022

This handbook should be read in conjunction with other sources:
 Student Handbook: for programme academic information applying to all
modules
 Current Student Webpages: for generic student experience information
Date and validity: September 2021, valid for academic year 2021/2022
CHRIST CHURCH BUSINESS SCHOOL

MSc International Business Suite/MBA Graduate
Student Name:
Student No:
Tutor’s Name:

8
FRONT COVER FOR ASSESSMENTS

Module:
Assessment No:
Submission Date:

Word Count: ……………………………………………… (excluding abstracts, appendices,
direct quotes, bibliography, diagrams and illustrations)
Students must sign here ………………………………………… to show that they have read and adhered to the University
plagiarism regulations as stated in the student handbook.
Please read these instructions carefully:
If submiting a hard copy, your assignment MUST be stapled securely in the top left hand corner only, please do NOT include
any plastic covers, folders or any type of casing.
Copies of any concessions documents (special requirements etc.) that you may have received from the Programme Director
or student services must be inserted after the front sheet.
9
Assessment grading criteria: Level 7

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail
PRESENTATION AND STYLE
Coherence and
organisation of
assignment
Exemplary organisation and
coherence clearly enhance the
work and is in a format which
may be of publishable standard.
Excellent logical organisation and
coherence enhance fulfilment of
the assignment objectives and is
in a format which could be of
publishable standard with some
amendments.
Demonstrates highly logical
organisation and coherence.
Demonstrates effective
conventional organisation and
coherence.
Shows limited organisation and
some lack of coherence but is
partially understandable.
Poorly presented and
structured work.
Consistently disorganised
and/or incoherent.
Clarity of expression
(incl. accuracy, spelling,
grammar, punctuation)
Exemplary writing control,
appropriate to assignment, which
enhances the argument.
Grammar and spelling accurate.
Highly fluent writing style,
appropriate to the assignment.
Grammar and spelling accurate.
Fluent writing style. Grammar
and spelling accurate.
Meaning clear, but language not
always fluent. Grammar and/or
spelling mainly accurate.
Generally understandable, but
language contains some errors
which detract from the
argument.
Meaning often unclear and/or
frequent errors in grammar
and/or spelling.
Meaning unclear. Poor
spelling, grammar and
punctuation.
Communication and
presentation
(appropriate to
discipline)
Exemplary communication which
demonstrates a sophisticated and
full understanding of the
discipline, and is potentially of
publishable standard
Presentation of own findings is
highly suited to specialist and/or
non-specialist audiences.
Highly effective communication
which demonstrates a very
strong understanding of the
discipline.
Presentation of own findings is
well suited to specialist and/or
non-specialist audiences.
Very good communication in a
format appropriate to the
discipline.
Presentation of own findings is
suited to specialist and/or non
specialist audiences.
Communication is effective, and
in a format appropriate to the
discipline.
Presentation of own findings is
suited to specialist and/or non
specialist audiences.
Communication is generally
clear but contains limited
evidence of discipline’s
academic style. Presentation of
own findings is not always
suited to specialist and/or non
specialist audiences.
Communication is
unstructured and unfocused
and/or in a format
inappropriate to the discipline.
Presentation of own findings is
not suited to specialist and/or
non-specialist audiences.
Communication is
disorganised and/or
incoherent and/or shows no
understanding of the
discipline.
Specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences have not been
considered.
Presentation (visual) Exemplary presentation, which
shows true creativity. Visual
impact enhances the message in
an exceptionally effective manner
for specialist and/or non
specialist audiences.
Message is presented highly
effectively and imaginatively for
specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences, with excellent visual
impact.
Presentation is very clear and
has very good visual effect. It is
adapted to specialist and/or
non-specialist audiences.
Presentation has an adequate
structure and some effective
visual impact for specialist
and/or non-specialist visual
audiences.
Visual aspect and/or structure of
presentation is too basic and
limited, and not always adapted
to specialist and/or non
specialist audiences.
Presented in a disorganised
manner and not adapted to
specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences. Lacks appropriate
support from visual tools.
Presentation is disorganised,
incoherent, not suitable for
any audiences and/or medium
is non-visual.
Presentation (oral) Exemplary presentation, which
shows true creativity. Audibility
and pace are highly appropriate
to specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences and used with
excellent effect to enhance the
presentation.
Presentation is very well
structured and engaging.
Audibility and pace are
appropriate to specialist and/or
non-specialist audiences.
Very clearly structured and
addressed to specialist and/or
non-specialist audience. Pace
and audibility are very good.
Presentation has an effective
structure and addressed to a
specialist and/or non-specialist
audience. Pace and audibility
are of adequate standard.
Pace, audibility and/or structure
of presentation are not
sufficiently effective to
specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences.
Delivery is disorganised and/or
pace and audibility is poor.
Presentation is not adapted to
specialist and/or non-specialist
audiences.
Presentation is not
understandable and/or
inaudible and/or not an oral
presentation.
Presentation is not suited to
any audience.
CONFORMING TO INSTRUCTIONS
Attention to purpose Addresses the purpose of the
assignment comprehensively and
imaginatively.
Addresses the full purpose of the
assignment with creativity.
Addresses the main purpose of
the assignment effectively and
with some creativity.
Addresses the main purpose of
the assignment effectively.
Only some of the work is
focused on the aims and
themes of the assignment.
Mostly fails to address the
task set.
Fails to address the task set.
Referencing Outstanding use of sources to
support discussion and personal
findings. Referencing follows the
highest standards of the
discipline.
Excellent use of sources to
support discussion and personal
findings. Referencing follows
highly effectively the standards
of the discipline.
Very effective use of sources to
support discussion and personal
findings. Referencing follows the
standards of the discipline very
clearly.
Effective use of sources to
support discussion and personal
findings. Referencing follows the
standards of the discipline
clearly.
Sources of information
acknowledged but integration
between text and reference list
is inconsistent. Attempts to
follow systematic approach,
appropriate to the discipline,
does not always succeed.
Some sources of information
acknowledged but links
between text and reference
list unclear. Referencing does
not follow a systematic
approach.
Little or no acknowledgement
of sources of information in
text and/or reference list.
Clarity of objectives and
focus of work
Defines appropriate objectives in
detail and systematically
addresses them comprehensively
and imaginatively.
Defines appropriate objectives in
detail and addresses them
comprehensively and
imaginatively.
Defines appropriate objectives
in detail and addresses them
coherently throughout the work.
Outlines appropriate objectives
and addresses them in a
manner which gives a focus to
the work.
Uses generalised objectives to
provide adequate but limited
focus to the work.
Objectives are not appropriate
and/or clearly identified.
No objectives are identified,
and work lacks focus.

10

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail

 

Addressing the
question(s)
Exemplary engagement with the
purpose of the question(s).
Response provides original
insights informed by the forefront
of the field of study and/or
professional practice.
Excellent engagement with the
purpose of the question(s).
Response provides some original
insights informed by the forefront
of the field of study and/or
professional practice.
Very effective engagement with
the purpose of the question(s).
Response provides good
insights informed by current
research in the field of study
and/or professional practice.
Effective engagement with the
purpose of the question(s).
Response provides some
insights informed by research in
the field of study and/or
professional practice.
Makes an adequate attempt at
addressing the question(s), but
with some digression and
limitation in focus.
Some knowledge displayed
but not clearly linked to the
question(s).
Does not address the
question(s).
CONTENT AND KNOWLEDGE
Content and range of
knowledge displayed
Demonstrates an outstandingly
comprehensive, detailed and in
depth knowledge base, including
new insights at the forefront of
the discipline. Shows outstanding
capacity to integrate theoretical
and substantive knowledge, and
an excellent understanding of the
limits to knowledge.
Demonstrates an excellent
knowledge base, which is
detailed, systematic, in-depth,
current and informed by insights
at the forefront of the discipline.
Shows a very good appreciation
of the provisional nature of
knowledge.
Demonstrates a comprehensive,
current, well-organised
theoretical and/or substantive
knowledge base.
Shows a good appreciation of
the limits of knowledge.
Demonstrates an adequate
factual and/or conceptual
knowledge base, including some
current research. Uses
appropriate terminology.
Evidence of general knowledge
of topic and use of appropriate
terminology, but work lacks
systematic awareness of current
research and/or insights in the
discipline.
Some relevant and/or required
knowledge missing or
confused and/or significant
misuse of terminology.
Little or no relevant
knowledge included.
Use of literature /
evidence of reading
Demonstrates outstandingly
broad and/or in-depth
independent reading from
appropriate sources, including
the most current ones in the field.
Choice of sources highly
enhances fulfilment of the
assignment objectives. Clear,
accurate, systematic application
of material with highly developed
and/or integrated critical
appraisal.
Demonstrates very broad and/or
in-depth independent reading
from appropriate sources,
including the most current ones
in the field. Choice of sources
clearly enhances fulfilment of the
assignment objectives. Clear,
accurate, systematic application
of material with well-developed
and/or integrated critical
appraisal.
Demonstrates broad and/or in
depth independent reading from
appropriate sources, including
the most current ones in the
field. Choice of sources clearly
enhances fulfilment of the
assignment objectives. Clear,
accurate, systematic application
of material with developed
and/or integrated critical
appraisal.
Evidence of independent
reading from a wide range of
appropriate sources, including
current ones. Clear, accurate,
systematic application of
material. Shows an ability to
appraise material critically.
Limited evidence of broad and
independent reading.
Application of literature is too
descriptive overall.
Very limited evidence of
independent reading and/or
inappropriate sources used
and/or engagement with the
literature very superficial.
Little or no evidence of
engagement with relevant
literature.
Quality of sources used Outstanding use made of primary
sources collated independently,
in conjunction with very high
quality secondary sources.
Heavily draws upon current
research and / or advanced
scholarship, at the forefront of
the field of study or professional
practice.
Excellent use made of primary
sources collated independently,
in conjunction with high quality
secondary sources. Draws upon
current research and / or
advanced scholarship, at the
forefront of the field of study or
professional practice.
Uses a wide range and balanced
combination of primary sources,
collated independently, and
high-quality secondary sources.
Makes some use of current
research and/or advanced
scholarship.
Uses an adequate and largely
balanced combination of
primary sources, collated
independently, and secondary
sources, including some current
sources.
Scope and breadth of sources
are limited, and not always
current enough.
Scope and breadth of sources
are very limited and not
current.
Uses unreliable and / or
inappropriate sources.
Knowledge and
application of theory
Application of knowledge and
understanding of theory is
outstanding and shows mastery
of the discipline and/or
professional practice.
Appreciation of the limits of
theory demonstrated throughout
the work. Approach to
assessment task is informed by
the most up-to-date theories,
concepts and practices in the
discipline, and own research.
Demonstrates a very detailed,
accurate, systematic theoretical
understanding. Appropriately
selected theoretical knowledge is
integrated into the overall
assessment task, including up-to
date theories, concepts and
practices of the subject area, and
own research.
Shows a systematic and
accurate understanding of key
theories, including the most up
to dates ones, which are
appropriately applied, along
with own research, within the
context of the assessment task.
Effective application of
knowledge of key theories and
conclusions resulting from own
research.
Selection of theory is
satisfactory but application
and/or understanding is limited.
Knowledge of theory
inaccurate and/or incomplete.
Choice of theory
inappropriate. Application
and/or understanding very
limited.
Absence of relevant
theoretical content and/or use
of theory.

11

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail

 

Originality in application
of knowledge and in
problem solving
Demonstrates outstanding
originality, creativity and
innovation in the application of
knowledge and/or practice and in
problem solving. Has definite
potential for
publication/exhibition and ability
for doctoral research.
Demonstrates excellent creativity
and innovation in the application
of knowledge and/or practice and
in problem solving, with potential
originality. Has potential for
publication/exhibition and ability
for doctoral research.
Demonstrates some creativity
and innovation in the
application of knowledge and/or
practice and in problem solving.
Effective application of
knowledge and problem solving,
but with limited original
features.
Application of knowledge and
problem solving is limited in
depth and scope, with no
original features.
Inability to apply relevant
knowledge and solve problems
effectively to the task or to
show original features.
No attempt at applying
relevant knowledge to the task
or solving problems.
THINKING / ANALYSIS / CONCLUSION
Conclusions Outstandingly well-developed
conclusions which show
considerable originality. They
form an integrated part of the
overall argument and/or
discussion, reflecting
commanding grasp of theory
and/or evidence and/or literature
and appropriate forms of
conceptualisation.
They contribute to the work being
of publishable standard.
Very well-developed conclusions,
which show clear originality.
They are thoroughly grounded in
theory and/or evidence and/or
literature and use appropriate
forms of conceptualisation,
forming an integrated part of
overall argument and/or
discussion. They contribute to
the work being of potential
publishable standard.
Conclusions show very good
development and original
insight and relate clearly and
logically to evidence and/or
theory and/or literature.
Conclusions are drawn which
are clearly derived from
evidence and/or theory and/or
literature, with some limited
originality.
Conclusions drawn are derived
from limited understanding of
evidence and/or theory and/or
literature.
Limited or ineffective attempt
to draw together conclusions.
Lack of conclusions, or
unsubstantiated and/or invalid
conclusions drawn.
Critical analysis Shows mastery of relevant
analytic techniques, and the
ability to apply these to new
and/or abstract information and
situations. Shows an
outstanding appreciation of the
limits and/or appropriate uses of
particular analytic approaches.
Ready for doctoral research and
potential publication in the
discipline area.
Makes excellent use of a range of
relevant analytic techniques and
applies these to new and/or
abstract information and
situations. Shows excellent ability
to compare alternative theories
and/or analytic approaches
(where relevant).
Makes very good use of
established techniques of
analysis relevant to the
discipline. Shows good ability to
compare alternative theories
and/or analytic approaches
(where relevant).
Makes good use of established
techniques of analysis and gives
some critique of these
techniques relevant to the
discipline.
Makes satisfactory but limited
use of established techniques of
analysis, relevant to the
discipline.
Attempts at analysis
ineffective and/or uninformed
by the discipline.
Lacks any analysis.
Critical reasoning Highly sophisticated, critical
evaluation of recognised and
current theories and/or concepts
and/or assumptions and/or data
which informs the overall
approach taken to the
assignment. Arguments are very
clear, coherent, tenable, and
demonstrate considerable
originality and independence of
judgement.
Sophisticated, critical evaluation
of recognised and current
theories and/or concepts and/or
assumptions and/or data which
informs the overall approach
taken to the assignment.
Arguments are clear, coherent,
tenable, and demonstrate
originality and independence of
judgement.
Very effective critical evaluation
of various theories and/or
concepts and/or assumptions
and/or data which informs the
overall approach taken to the
assignment. Arguments are
clear, coherent, tenable, and
demonstrate some originality
and independence of
judgement.
Effective critical evaluation of
theories and/or concepts and/or
assumptions and/or data which
informs the overall approach
taken to the assignment.
Arguments are generally clear,
coherent, tenable, and
demonstrate sound judgement.
Demonstrates limited critical
insight and judgement.
Recognises alternative
positions.
Critical thought and/or
judgement very limited and/or
incoherent.
No evidence of critical
thought.
METHODOLOGY/IES
Selecting research
methodology and
techniques (Relationship
between methodology
chosen and the nature of
the enquiry)
Highly convincing, self
determined choice of
methodology and research
techniques enables the
successful collection and
recording of self-determined
information and/or data.
The process and rationale for
selection of methodology and
research techniques is thoroughly
explored, enabling the effective
collection of information and/or
data.
Methodology and research
techniques selected are very
effective and appropriate to the
aims and objectives of the task
and a good rationale for its
selection is provided.
Methodology and research
techniques chosen are
appropriate to the task and
attention is given to the
selection of a methodology from
the range of prescribed ones.
Methodology used is
appropriate to the task but
limited in reach.
Choice of methodology and
relationship to information
and/or data being collected is
confused and unhelpful.
Issue of methodology not
addressed and/or
inappropriate methodology
used and/ or little planning
used to complete the task.

12

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail

 

Applying methods / use
of techniques for
gathering evidence
Conducts research highly
effectively to construct original
arguments which seek to answer
self-identified gaps in own or
others’ knowledge.
Conducts research effectively to
construct original arguments
which seek to answer gaps in
own or others’ knowledge.
Information and/or data is
organised using self-selected
structures and processes
provided to construct emergent
knowledge to answer given
question(s).
Information and/or data is
organised using effective
structures and processes to
answer given question(s).
Information and/or data is
collected and analysed in an
adequate manner but leads to
limited findings.
Clear gaps in the collection of
information and/or data
limited analysis.
Information and/or data is
poorly organised and is not
analysed to develop
conclusion(s) or generate valid
ideas.
Evaluation of process
and the quality of
information / data
developed
Shows mastery in the evaluation
of information and/or data using
appropriate criteria that are self
determined.
Critiques established research
techniques and methodologies
convincingly and proposes new
hypotheses where appropriate.
Excellent evaluation of
information and/or data using
appropriate criteria that are self
determined.
Critiques established research
techniques and methodologies
effectively.
Very effective evaluation of
information and/or data and the
enquiry process, including
critique of the techniques used.
Effectively evaluates
information and/or data and the
inquiry process using prescribed
guidelines.
Shows only a basic evaluation of
the enquiry methodology and
information and/or data
generated.
Evaluation of process and the
information and/or data is
incomplete.
Limited or no attempt to
evaluate either process or
outcomes.
PRACTICAL / INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
Work within a framework
of professional values /
code of conduct
Mastery in implementation of
professional values and/or code
of conduct. Develops specific,
achievable objectives which show
creativity. Objectives are fully
consistent with professional
values and/or code of conduct
and appropriate to the clientele.
Excellent implementation of
professional values and/or code
of conduct. Develops specific
objectives which are achievable,
consistent with professional
values and/or code of conduct
and appropriate to the clientele.
Very good implementation of
professional values and/or code
of conduct. Develops objectives
which are consistent with
professional values and/or code
of conduct and appropriate to
the clientele.
Good implementation of
professional values and/or code
of conduct. Develops objectives
which are consistent with
professional values and/or code
of conduct and generally
appropriate to the clientele.
Uses objectives which are
consistent with professional
values and/or code of conduct
but are set by the clientele.
Limited consideration of
appropriateness and
practicability.
Inadequate attempt to
ascertain needs of clientele
and develop a workable brief.
Limited use of professional
values and/or code of conduct
frameworks.
No attempt to ascertain needs
of clientele and develop a
workable brief. Fails to work
within the prescribed
professional values and/or
code of conduct framework.
Information gathering /
processing
Outstanding use of initiative to
seek out original sources of
information and new insights.
Highly effective evaluation of
their validity against existing
information to address current
issues in the discipline or area of
professional practice.
Excellent use of initiative to seek
out original sources of
information and new insights.
Very effective evaluation of their
validity against existing
information to address current
issues in the discipline or area of
professional practice.
Very good use of initiative to
seek out varied sources of
information and new insights.
Very effective evaluation of
their validity against existing
information to address current
issues in the discipline or area
of professional practice.
Adequate use of initiative to
seek out sources of information
and new insights. Effective
evaluation of their validity
against existing information to
address current issues in the
discipline or area of professional
practice.
Selects some appropriate
information, and processes
some of it adequately but with
limited impact overall.
Random information
gathering. Inappropriate use
of processing tools.
Fails to collect appropriate
data in any systematic way.
Creative process Demonstrates strikingly
innovative creative imagination
to create a piece of
work/performance art which
reaches near professional levels
in its application of creative
methods and techniques,
resulting in material which is
consummately well-crafted.
High potential for
exhibition/publication and
dissemination.
Creative work shows highly
developed technique in the
service of a lively imagination.
Processes involved are handled
with assurance to achieve
innovative results. Personal style
consistently marked in work
which builds on models with
originality, flair and style.
Potential for
exhibition/publication and
dissemination.
Creative work shows well
developed imagination and
technique. Processes involved
are manipulated to achieve
creative results.
Builds on models and moulds
influences with originality and
distinctive personal style.
Creative works shows
imagination and technique.
Processes involved have
creative application and
outcomes. Personal style is
evident at times in work which
shows some original application
and adaptation of models.
Creative work shows a basic
level of imagination and
technique. Processes involved
have little creative
consequence. Personal style is
lacking in favour of work which
is derivative in origin.
Undeveloped ideas and/or
work with little creativity or
technique. Minimal personal
style or skill; little insight
gained into effective working
processes.
No evidence of progression.
Skills and techniques remain
undeveloped. No evidence of
creativity or innovation.

13

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail

 

Performance Compelling, communicative and
precise performance
demonstrating professional level
of authority, thorough awareness
of style, mastery of technical and
interpretative issues.
Improvisations are imaginative,
creative and stylistically assured.
Accurate, flexible, focused, well
rehearsed, convincing and
precise performance. Stage craft
presentation suitable for
professional performance.
High potential for exhibition.
Highly focused, convincing
performance demonstrating
communication, commitment and
thorough understanding of style
with careful attention to detail,
displaying consistently high level
of technical ability and
interpretive skills. Improvised
passages are creative,
stylistically assured and
considered. Performance well
prepared, assured and thoroughly
persuasive. Stage craft
presentation of a very high
standard.
Potential for exhibition.
Focussed performance
demonstrating communication,
commitment and a thorough
understanding of the style with
careful attention to detail,
displaying consistently high
level of technical ability.
Improvisation is stylistically
correct and considered.
Performance well- prepared
and/or rehearsed, assured and
focussed. Stage craft
presentation of a high standard.
Performance demonstrates
communication, commitment
and understanding of the genre
with reasonable attention to
detail, displaying a good level of
technical ability. Improvised
passages show a sound
understanding of style. Well
rehearsed. Stage craft
presentation of a good
standard.
Performance that reasonably
demonstrates communication,
commitment and understanding
of the genre but with little
attention to detail and
displaying a low level of
technical ability. Improvised
passages show little
understanding of style. Lacks
confidence and little attention
given to presentation.
Performance in which
communication and
commitment are lacking and
little consideration paid to
style. Technical ability weak.
Improvised passages show
poor understanding and
appropriateness. Performance
is unconvincing, displaying
little evidence of preparation.
Stage conducts barely
addressed, inappropriate,
and /or unacceptable.
Performance in which fluency
and focus is prevented by lack
of technical control. No
evidence of understanding of
style or conventions of
performance within it. Under
rehearsed and lacks
confidence which detracts.
Presentation has not been
addressed.
Form and content in a
practical context
Demonstrates an outstanding
ability to critically engage with
theory and practice. Synthesises
creative strategies and
interrelated forms and styles
more widely. Clear awareness of
and ability to experiment with
conventional forms. Work shows
compelling evidence of
intellectual rigour and/or
creativity. Technical and
professional excellence
throughout.
Demonstrates an excellent ability
to critically engage with theory
and practice. Synthesises
creative strategies and
interrelated forms and styles.
Work shows clear evidence of
intellectual rigour and/or
creativity. Experiments with
conventional forms. Technically
and professionally competent
throughout.
Clear evidence of critically
relating theory to practice.
Demonstrates very well
developed ability to analyse,
synthesise and experiment with
relationships between form and
content. Good evidence of
creativity. Technically and
professionally competent in
most respects.
Some evidence of critically
relating theory and practice.
Work tends to be conventional
but shows good ability to relate
form and content. Some aspects
of creativity present. Structure
and content are displaying
robust technical and
professional competence.
Evidence of an appropriate
relationship between form and
content. Moderate degree of
technical and professional
competence. Limited presence
of creativity.
Little or no evidence of an
understanding of the
relationship between form and
content. Lacks creativity and
is technically poor.
Neglects to address the brief
in any acceptable way.
Reflection (including
self-criticism /
awareness)
Exemplary reflection on own
performance, strengths and
weaknesses, leading to highly
effective decision-making in
complex situations. Successfully
challenges received opinion,
prejudices and value sets
operating.
Excellent reflection on own
performance, strengths and
weaknesses, leading to effective
decision-making in complex
situations. Effectively challenges
received opinion, prejudices and
value sets operating.
Very good reflection on own
performance, strengths and
weaknesses, leading to
appropriate decision-making in
complex situations. Shows
understanding of criteria for
judgements. Often challenges
received opinion, prejudices and
value sets operating.
Some self-direction in reflection,
but still dependent on criteria
set by others when making
decisions on complex situations.
Recognises own strengths and
weaknesses.
Is largely dependent on criteria
set by others, though can
recognise own strengths and
weaknesses.
Limited self-awareness leading
to poor judgement.
Distorted self-criticism leading
to inaccurate view of the
situation.
Reflective practice Consistently analyses practice by
critically reflecting on personal
contributions and that of others
and the rationale behind these,
including in complex and
unpredictable contexts.
Demonstrates systematic
reflexive awareness, articulating
imaginative thinking about
potential alternatives and their
implications for further practice.
Analyses personal contribution
and that of others to practice
through systematic reflection,
including in complex and
unpredictable contexts.
Considers possibilities and their
consequences in a range of
contexts. Develops effective
action plans.
Evaluates personal contribution
and that of others to practice,
including in complex and
unpredictable contexts.
Develops plans of action for
future practice.
Able to evaluate own practice
and that of others using a
number of frames of reference,
including in complex and
unpredictable contexts.
Considers actions for future
practice.
Able to interpret own practice
and that of others, but only
based on specific frames of
reference.
Limited interpretation of own
practice and that of others
restricting further action.
Incomplete interpretation of
practice leading to insufficient
action.
Independence /
autonomy (including
planning and managing
learning)
Demonstrates the attitudes and
independent learning ability
needed to plan own academic
and professional development
and develop skills to a higher
level.
Within unfamiliar tasks, critically
analyses feedback to identify
areas of learning needing
improvement. Manages own
learning using a full range of
resources which go beyond those
readily available.
Identifies learning needs by
actively seeking out feedback
from a range of sources and
makes effective use of available
resources.
Identifies learning needs and
acts independently to improve
performance. Is autonomous in
utilising learning resources.
Undertakes directed work
independently but unable to
identify own learning needs.
Uses the standard learning
resources.
Demonstrates limited ability to
work independently, needing
significant guidance on
methods and resources.
Unable to work independently,
needing significant guidance
on methods and resources.

14

CRITERION 100-80
Distinction
79-70
Distinction
69-60
Merit
59-50
Pass
49-40
Borderline Fail
39-20
Fail
19-0
Fail

 

Self-presentation /
interpersonal skills
Creative and confident self
presentation and sophisticated
interpersonal skills allow highly
effective management of the
situation(s).
Adopts a very confident style of
self-presentation, employing a
wide range of interpersonal skills
consistent with the individual’s
aims and appropriate to the
setting(s).
Demonstrates flexibility in the
style of presentation and
interpersonal skills adopted
which are highly appropriate to
the setting(s).
Adopts both a formal and
informal style, depending on the
context, and uses good
interpersonal skills
appropriately.
Demonstrates an ability to
adopt both a formal and
informal style. Uses basic
interpersonal skills but not
always matching the needs of
the situation.
Limited self-awareness and/or
interpersonal skills.
No obvious self-awareness
and/or interpersonal skills.
Time management / self
management
Meets deadlines. Time
management and planning
strategies are used highly
effectively to enhance the quality
of the work.
Meets deadlines. Plans well
ahead. Sets self-determined
targets and contingency plans
allowing sufficient time to receive
and act on guidance.
Meets deadlines. Plans and
monitors progress to allow
sufficient time for development
of the work.
Makes plans and implements
them in a satisfactory manner
to meet deadlines.
No systematic attention to
deadlines. Exhibits limited
evidence of planning.
Little evidence of attention to
deadlines and time
management.
Rarely meets deadlines.
Appears unable to make and
implement plans.
Interactive and group
skills (including
teamwork, negotiation,
understanding group
dynamics and empathy)
Demonstrates a highly flexible
and advanced approach to
negotiation and co-operation to
develop relationships which are
mutually beneficial to achieving
group objectives.
Uses a wide range of networking
skills effectively within a learning
or professional group. Negotiates
and handles conflict well, seeking
to establish relationships which
serve the group needs.
Interacts effectively within a
learning group, giving and
receiving information and ideas
and modifying responses where
appropriate.
Meets obligations to others
(tutors and/or peers) providing
contributions to support shared
objectives. Recognises and
assesses alternative options.
Uses basic interactive skills
appropriately to contribute to
the group aims.
Avoids working with others or
does not contribute effectively
to the group.
Does not contribute or
disrupts the group.
Critical review (to be
used in peer
assessment)
Demonstrates judgement and
discrimination in utilising and
providing different sources of
feedback. Offers clear strategies
for improvement.
Assesses and/or evaluates the
work of others using a range of
criteria. Provides rationale for
judgements and offers specific
insights into how work could be
developed.
Assesses and/or studies the
work of others and judges
against existing criteria,
indicating possibilities for
improvement.
Examines work of others and
identifies its strengths and
weaknesses using existing
criteria.
Comments in general terms on
the work of others.
Demonstrates limited ability to
make reasoned comment on
the work of others.
Appears unable to make
reasoned comment on the
work of others.
Initiative (taking action,
taking risks in relation to
approach and/or theme
of research,
independence)
Shows a highly creative,
proactive and independent
approach to achieving goals in a
manner appropriate to complex
and unpredictable situation(s).
If in a group setting, shows a
sophisticated appreciation of the
needs and views of others.
Real willingness to take
considerate risks and successful
outcomes.
Systematically uses imagination
and self-direction to assess the
needs of complex and
unpredictable situations and take
independent actions to achieve
goals.
If in a group setting, takes
account of the needs and views
of others.
Willingness to take considerate
risks and some successful
outcomes.
Effectively assesses the needs
of complex and unpredictable
situations and takes
independent action necessary
to achieve goals. If in a group
setting, recognises the needs
and views of others.
Some risk taking with mixed
outcomes.
Assesses needs of complex and
unpredictable situations and
takes action towards achieving
goals.
If in a group setting, shows
some awareness of the needs
and views of others.
Tendency to play safe or risk
taking which has limited impact.
Where goals and methods are
defined, will undertake tasks
requiring some independence,
but have limited autonomy in
more self-directed situations.
If in a group setting, shows
limited awareness of the needs
and views of others.
Work is largely routine or
derivative, or ill-judged risk
taking.
Demonstrates limited ability to
undertake tasks beyond those
prescribed.
If in a group setting, fails to
take account of the needs and
views of others.
Work is routine or derivative,
or very ill-judged risk-taking.
Appears unable to undertake
tasks beyond those
prescribed.
If in a group setting, fails to
take account of the needs and
views of others.
Work does not contain any
personal initiative.
Decision making Uses a range of appropriate
information, exercising autonomy
and initiative when exploring
options in complex and
unpredictable situations. Makes
clear decisions which give due
weight to alternatives.
Uses a range of appropriate
information to evaluate options in
complex and unpredictable
situations. Applies clear criteria
to demonstrate reasons for final
decision and/or choice and/or
outcome.
Uses appropriate information to
evaluate options in complex and
unpredictable situations.
Selection of final outcome
clearly derived from evaluation.
Uses available information to
evaluate possible options in
complex and unpredictable
situations. Final decision is clear
and linked to the evaluation.
Recognises benefits and
disadvantages of some possible
options but provides limited
clarity on rationale for final
decision in complex and
unpredictable situations.
Rationale behind the final
outcome or choice is unclear
or untenable.
Final outcome or choice is
unclear or absent.

15

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